Globe de Mariee
(approx. 1820 - 1920)

These beautiful French collectables, made primarily from tin, were originally a Catholic tradition. They date from 1820 to 1920 and were presented to a young bride-to-be for displaying her 'crown' or bouquet which was placed upon the plush velvet cushion. They were usually protected by a glass dome (initally the dust covers intended for clocks) or more rarely, an etched glass casket case, such as the one shown. From around 1830, the artificial flower became popular and coincides with the growing popularity of the Globe de Mariee. The artificial flowers of the orange tree were often included to dress the display. This particular flower was a symbol of virginity, so was a very appropriate and meaningful choice. The various flowers, leaves and mirrors all represent a wealth of custom and symbolism. After the marriage, other objects would be displayed alongside the bridal crown such as photos and keepsakes from the wedding. Over time further items such as photographs and locks of hair belonging to both newborn and deceased loved ones were also added.

The various flora and fauna all have particular meanings - as does the number and shape of each mirror. The main central mirror wards off evil and reflects the heart and inner truth or honesty of the young bride. Each rectangular mirror represents a year between engagement and marriage. Oval mirrors are gifts or doors to happiness, offered by the young ladies of honour. Rhombus shaped mirrors signify happiness in love and symbolises the union of the couple. The trapezoidal mirrors signify the perfect match.

The bird holding a laurel wreath represents the meaning that 'like the bird doth make its nest, so the woman doth meld her family'. A dove expresses the desire for peace in the home.

As mentioned above, the flower of the orange tree was most popular and would be found in abundance at a marriage ceremony - on clothing, in bouquets and on accessories. Other flowers found in both artifical form and as part of the globe de mariee, are the daisy, which is the symbol of eternal love; bindweed, which means, quite literally, 'I stick or I die'; and jasmine which signifies passionate love! The vineleaf, when found in the bouquet, represents prosperity. The sheaf of corn signifies the religious meaning of resurrection and thus life. Oak leaves bring longevity and strength for the couple and lime leaves signify fidelity.

No two globe de mariees are the same. This particular example has two cherubs riding birds; one is holding onto reins around the bird and is spurring it on with a whip, whilst the other is taking aim with his bow and arrow.

Understanding the meaning behind a beautiful objet d'art such as the Globe de Mariee serves to enhance its beauty and provide a valuable insight into the long-lost traditions of years gone by.

I hope you have enjoyed reading about these wonderful and beautiful objects.